Exploring the most important 55 months in American history
A forged proclamation supposedly from Abraham Lincoln is leaked to the press in an effort to drive up the price of gold. This causes an uproar throughout the North and prompts criticism of the Lincoln administration’s handling of freedom of speech and the press.
George G. Meade, commanding the Federal Army of the Potomac, is summoned to Washington to testify before Congress. He directly addresses allegations that he had planned to retreat at the Battle of Gettysburg and tries to address personal attacks on his leadership.
Federal authorities try implementing President Abraham Lincoln’s “Ten Percent Plan” in many states. The plan involves loyalty pledges and supervised elections meant to establish Unionist governments in several southern states. Lincoln suggests for the first time that black men be given the right to vote, but the issue remains contentious.
An official ceremony takes place at the White House, where Ulysses S. Grant formally receives his commission as lieutenant-general. Grant’s brief, humble acceptance speech and private strategy discussion with President Lincoln marks a significant shift in Federal military leadership.
Ulysses S. Grant arrives in Washington to accept his promotion to lieutenant-general, making him commander of all Federal armies in the field. Grant was welcomed by President Lincoln and other officials at the White House, where he was urged to address potential military rivalries in his upcoming speech.
Congress passes a measure reviving the rank of lieutenant-general, or general-in-chief of all U.S. armies. Most expect Ulysses S. Grant to be appointed to this new rank.