Exploring the most important 55 months in American history
OTD 165 YEARS AGO: The Provisional Confederate Congress adopts a permanent Confederate Constitution. It closely resembles the U.S. Constitution but with key exceptions regarding states’ rights and the maintenance of slavery.
The Provisional Confederate Congress approves measures to establish a temporary government, develop regulations, and approve the president’s cabinet appointments. Congress also approves military measures and treasury notes to support the new Confederate nation. The design of the “Stars and Bars” is also recommended, symbolizing a blend of southern pride and nostalgia.
OTD 165 YEARS AGO: Many of Abraham Lincoln’s advisors recommend abandoning Fort Sumter, but Lincoln considers a different course of action.
OTD 165 YEARS AGO: Abraham Lincoln begins his first full day as president by receiving an ominous message from Robert Anderson at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor.
Abraham Lincoln becomes the 16th U.S. president and prepares to face the sectional crisis head-on.
OTD 165 YEARS AGO: Outgoing President James Buchanan wraps up his term by creating the Dakota and Nevada territories, and approving increased import taxes. Buchanan then reflects upon his handling of the secession crisis.