165 YEARS AGO: The C.S.S. Sumter completes her first raid on U.S. shipping, Federals strengthen their blockade, and a Federal crew takes on Confederate privateers.
Exploring the most important 55 months in American history
165 YEARS AGO: The C.S.S. Sumter completes her first raid on U.S. shipping, Federals strengthen their blockade, and a Federal crew takes on Confederate privateers.
OTD 165 YEARS AGO: The Provisional Confederate Congress votes to adjourn after approving the relocation of the national capital from Montgomery, Ala., to Richmond, Va. President Jefferson Davis had initially opposed the move, but with significant support from Virginians and military considerations, the transfer is approved.
165 YEARS AGO: The Confederacy issues a declaration of war against the U.S. The new government authorizes military enlistments and limits trade with the North. Leaders also take steps to prepare for conflict, while pundits weigh the chances for Confederate independence.
OTD 165 YEARS AGO: In a special message to the Provisional Confederate Congress, President Jefferson Davis expresses optimism about Confederate independence. Davis also condemns the Lincoln administration’s declaration of war against the Confederacy.
OTD 165 YEARS AGO: The governor of Missouri asks Jefferson Davis to send him arms while Federals work in secret to secure the vital St. Louis arsenal.
OTD 165 YEARS AGO: The fall of Fort Sumter and Abraham Lincoln’s militia proclamation sparks a surge of patriotism and mass mobilizations in both North and South.